Boris Johnson Worksheets
Do you want to save dozens of hours in time? Get your evenings and weekends back? Be able to teach about Boris Johnson to your students?
Our worksheet bundle includes a fact file and printable worksheets and student activities. Perfect for both the classroom and homeschooling!
Resource Examples
Click any of the example images below to view a larger version.
Fact File
Student Activities
Summary
- Early Life
- Early Career
- Member of Parliament
- Mayor and Return to Parliament
- Premiership
Key Facts And Information
Let’s know more about Boris Johnson!
Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson is a British politician and writer who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. Johnson is a controversial figure in British politics. His supporters like him for his humour, wit, and ability to appeal to people outside of the traditional Conservative base. As Prime Minister, he was praised for getting Brexit done, starting a quick COVID-19 vaccination programme, and helping Ukraine early on during the Russian invasion. His time in office was full of scandals and controversies, which is why it is known as one of the most scandalous in British history. Johnson is still a very important and controversial political figure, though.
Early Life of Boris Johnson
- Stanley Johnson, an economics student, and Charlotte Fawcett, an artist from a well-known legal family, had Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson on 19 June 1964, in Manhattan, New York. His father’s job took his family to the US, London and Brussels, where Johnson learnt about different cultures and languages, including French. He spent most of his childhood with his mother, especially when his father was gone a lot.
- Even though he was quiet and studious as a child, he was very curious about things. Johnson went to Ashdown House boarding school in East Sussex, where he became interested in rugby, Latin and Ancient Greek.
- In 1977, he got a King’s Scholarship to Eton College, changed his name to Boris, and developed the characteristics he would later become famous for.
- Johnson did well in school at Eton, especially in English and the Classics. He was also active in debating and journalism and had close friends from wealthy families, like Darius Guppy and Charles Spencer. He won a scholarship to study Literae Humaniores (Classics) at Balliol College, Oxford, after taking a year off to teach in Australia. There, he joined the rugby team and the controversial Bullingdon Club.
- Johnson worked as a journalist and editor while he was at Oxford. He also volunteered at a kibbutz in Israel and got involved in student politics. In 1986, he became president of the Oxford Union.
- Johnson’s upbringing and education gave him intellectual confidence, social connections, and a public persona that combined classical scholarship with a charming and irreverent style. He went to prestigious schools like Eton and Oxford, where he met future British politicians and got his start in politics and the media.
- Even though he did well in school, he was sometimes criticised for being lazy or strange. However, he was still a well-liked and well-known person among his peers, which is similar to how he would be viewed in public life later on.
- Boris Johnson’s formative years were characterised by frequent relocations, prestigious education, and immersion in political and cultural settings that fostered his intellectual curiosity, social confidence and unique personality – attributes that would shape his political career and public persona.
Early Career
- Boris Johnson got married to Allegra Mostyn-Owen in 1987 and worked as a journalist until 1994. He started as an intern at The Times, but he was fired for making up a quote. Then he went to The Daily Telegraph, where his funny, unique style appealed to Conservative readers. He became known as a Eurosceptic journalist in Brussels, where he wrote sensationalised ‘euromyths’ that drew criticism from coworkers and politicians and helped UKIP grow.
- His marriage ended in 1993, and he married Marina Wheeler. They had four kids and moved to Islington, where he became more liberal on social issues.
- Johnson became well-known as the chief political columnist and assistant editor at The Daily Telegraph and The Spectator from 1994 to 1999, but his writing was criticised for being racist and sexist. In 1997, he tried to get elected to parliament but failed. In 1995, he was involved in a scandal involving a friend’s criminal activities, but he was able to keep his job.
- Johnson became well-known across the country after being on the BBC’s Have I Got News for You. This made him more well-known in the media and in public.
- He became the editor of The Spectator in 1999. He increased its circulation and profits and encouraged writers from all political backgrounds to write for it. But during his time as editor, he was criticised for ignoring important issues, making bad political predictions, and letting the magazine publish controversial content, such as racist and antisemitic language.
- Johnson also stirred up controversy with high-profile interviews, like the one with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, and with editorials that made people think, like ones about the Hillsborough disaster and the Muslim world.
- This developed Johnson’s public image as a flashy, divisive person whose writing, media appearances and political goals were all connected, paving the way for his future career in British politics.
Member of Parliament
- Boris Johnson started his career in Parliament in 2001 when he was chosen as the Conservative candidate for Henley, a safe seat in Oxfordshire. He won the seat in the 2001 general election. Johnson was an Member of Parliament (MP), editor of The Spectator and columnist for The Daily Telegraph. He also worked on local campaigns and constituency work, but he missed some parliamentary duties and often gave boring speeches.
- At first, he was against some socially liberal policies, but later he supported things like the Gender Recognition Act 2004. His opinion on the Iraq War changed from supporting it to criticising it.
- Johnson’s public image was boosted by his high media profile, which included books and TV appearances. However, there were also scandals, like his affair with columnist Petronella Wyatt, which got him fired from party positions in 2004. He was re-elected in 2005 and backed David Cameron’s bid for leadership. He was named shadow higher education minister, which meant he had to deal with issues like university funding and top-up fees.
- Johnson continued to be in the news for all the wrong reasons, including rumours of affairs and inflammatory comments. Johnson also worked on TV shows, like The Dream of Rome and its sequel, After Rome, which showed how much he liked history.
- By 2007, his income from politics, writing and broadcasting made him one of the highest-paid MPs. This showed that he could handle both the media and the political world at the same time.
Mayor and Return to Parliament
- In 2007, Boris Johnson was chosen to be the Conservative candidate for London Mayor. He won the election in 2008, beating Ken Livingstone, the current mayor, with 53% of the vote after second preferences were counted. His campaign was mostly about lowering youth crime, making public transport better, and replacing articulated buses with the New Routemaster. Johnson started the ‘Boris Bikes’ programme, kept big projects like Crossrail and the 2012 Olympics, and changed some of Livingstone’s policies during his first term.
- Johnson’s administration received a lot of negative news coverage, like accusations of cronyism, personal scandals, and bad handling of air pollution and the 2011 London riots.
- Johnson was re-elected in 2012 and oversaw improvements to transport during the Olympics and the expansion of the London Underground. He stayed in the news a lot, did a lot of charity work and spoke out for the financial sector, but his personal relationships, like the one with Jennifer Arcuri, were looked at closely because they could have caused conflicts of interest.
- Johnson stepped down as mayor in 2016 and went back to Parliament as the MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip. He became a well-known figure in the Brexit campaign and supported Vote Leave. People didn’t like what he said about Barack Obama and Turkey, but he still had a lot of power in the Conservative Party. After the referendum, he chose not to run in the first Conservative leadership election.
- From 2016 to 2018, he was Foreign Secretary, where he was criticised for making controversial comments and diplomatic mistakes. He eventually resigned because he disagreed with Theresa May’s Brexit strategy.
- Johnson ran for the leadership of the Conservative Party in 2019. He promised to get Brexit done by 31 October and take the backstop out of any deal. He won by a large margin, getting 66% of the votes against Jeremy Hunt. This put him in a good position to become the Prime Minister of the UK.
Premiership of Boris Johnson
- Boris Johnson took over as Prime Minister of the UK on 24 July 2019, after Theresa May stepped down. He was the first British prime minister to be born outside of the UK. He quickly named Dominic Cummings as his top adviser and set a clear Brexit plan. He promised that the UK would leave the EU on 31 October 2019, with or without a deal, and that the Irish backstop would be removed. The Supreme Court said that his plan to prorogue Parliament from 10 September to 14 October 2019, to stop opposition to a no-deal Brexit, was illegal. This led to a lot of protests.
- After the new Brexit deal passed, which replaced the backstop with the Northern Ireland Protocol, Johnson called a general election in December 2019. The Conservatives won by a landslide, with an 80-seat majority in Parliament. Dominic Raab was named First Secretary of State and Foreign Secretary, Sajid Javid was named Chancellor, and Priti Patel was named Home Secretary. There was a big reshuffle after the the general election in 2019, with 11 senior ministers being fired and 6 resignations being accepted.
- Johnson’s second term, which started in December 2019, was full of big problems and arguments. In February 2020, he changed his cabinet by firing five ministers and replacing Sajid Javid with Rishi Sunak as Chancellor. In September 2021, he moved Dominic Raab to deputy prime minister and justice secretary and hired Liz Truss as foreign secretary. The COVID-19 pandemic became a major crisis, and Johnson’s government was widely criticised for its slow response, which included delayed lockdowns, poor testing and tracing infrastructure, and cronyism in awarding contracts related to the pandemic.
- Johnson got COVID-19 himself and remained in hospital for a long time. His handling of the pandemic was made worse by things like the Dominic Cummings lockdown breach and several gatherings at Downing Street during lockdowns, which led to the ‘Partygate’ scandal and a record fine for breaking COVID rules. Johnson’s government also made changes to immigration policy, with net migration rising after Brexit and new pathways for Hong Kong British National (Overseas) citizens.
- They also worked on a legislative agenda that included online safety, voter identification, animal welfare and levelling-up programmes.
- In June 2022, Johnson won a confidence vote in the Conservative Party, but poor local election results and the Chris Pincher scandal led to the resignations of many ministers. Johnson announced his resignation on 7 July 2022, but he stayed in office until September, when the party chose a new leader, Liz Truss. Johnson had a strong ‘Special Relationship’ with the United States in foreign policy. He oversaw the UK–EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement and gave Ukraine strong support during the Russian invasion, including visits to Kyiv and promises of military aid.
- He pushed for environmental programmes in the US, like a ‘green industrial revolution’, more offshore wind and nuclear power, and a promise to cut carbon emissions by 78% by 2035. He also started plans to cut methane emissions and encourage low-carbon energy sources. Johnson’s time as prime minister was marked by big political successes, well-known scandals, and crises that changed the UK both at home and abroad.
Frequently Asked Questions About Boris Johnson
- Who is Boris Johnson?Boris Johnson is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022 and leader of the Conservative Party.
- What was Boris Johnson known for as Prime Minister?He is best known for leading the UK through Brexit and overseeing the country’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Why did Boris Johnson resign?He resigned in July 2022 following a series of scandals, including the “Partygate” controversy and loss of support within his party.