SQA Nat 5: The Wars of Independence, 1286–1328

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Part 1: The Wars of Independence, 1286–1328

A study of the development of national identity and consciousness through the Anglo-Scottish wars of the 13th and 14th centuries, illustrating the themes of authority, conflict and identity.

Key issues and description of content

The succession problem, 1286–1292

  • Scotland 1286–92: the succession problem following the death of Alexander III; the Scottish response — Treaty of Birgham; the death of the Maid of Norway; the Scottish appeal to Edward I — the decision at Norham; Bruce versus Balliol, the Great Cause and Edward’s choice.

Balliol and Edward I 1292–1296

  • Edward as overlord of Scotland; the Scottish response; the Anglo-French war and the Franco-Scottish Treaty; the subjugation of Scotland; the sack of Berwick; the defeat of Balliol; the imposition of Edward’s authority.

William Wallace, 1296–1305

  • William Wallace: the reasons for and the progress of his rebellion; his victory at Stirling and its effects on Scots and on Scotland; Wallace as Guardian; the battle of Falkirk and the reasons for its failure; impact of the defeat.

Robert Bruce, 1306–1328

  • Robert Bruce: the ambitions of the Bruces; Robert’s conflict with and victory over Scottish opponents; his victory over the English including at Bannockburn; reasons for his success; Declaration of Arbroath — the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton, 1328.

References for Part 1: The Wars of Independence, 1286–1328

Resource Examples

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Lesson Presentation:

Part 1_ The Wars of Independence, 1286–1328 Presentation (2)
Part 1_ The Wars of Independence, 1286–1328 Presentation (1)
Part 1_ The Wars of Independence, 1286–1328 Presentation
Part 1_ The Wars of Independence, 1286–1328 Presentation (3)

Student Assessment:

Part 1_ The Wars of Independence, 1286–1328 Assessment (1)
Part 1_ The Wars of Independence, 1286–1328 Assessment (2)