CIE IGCSE History: South Africa c.1940-c.1994

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Depth Study F: South Africa c.1940-c.1994

This CIE IGCSE History Depth Study examines the establishment, development, and eventual dismantling of the apartheid system in South Africa. It begins by exploring the foundations of apartheid, analysing the extent of segregation by 1940, the impact of government policies on the non-white population, economic developments up to 1945, and the National Party's 1948 election victory.

The course then investigates the successful implementation of apartheid between 1948 and 1966, focusing on the system's main features, its consequences for South Africans, the evolution of opposition movements, and the government's responses by 1966. The period from 1966 to 1980 is studied to assess changes in South Africa, including National Party policies, shifts in black opposition, economic factors affecting lives, and external opposition to apartheid. Finally, the module examines the end of white minority rule, considering P.W. Botha's policies, the roles of key leaders in apartheid's collapse, the surge in violence from 1980 to the early 1990s, and the transition of power culminating in the 1994 general election.

What were the foundations of the apartheid state?

  • How far had segregation been established by 1940?
  • What was the impact of government policies on the non-white population by 1940?
  • How successful was the economic development of South Africa by 1945?
  • Why did the National Party win the election of 1948?

How successfully was apartheid established between 1948 and 1966?

  • What were the main features of the apartheid system set up by the National Party after 1948?
  • What consequences did apartheid have for the people of South Africa?
  • How did opposition to apartheid develop between 1948 and 1964?
  • What were the effects of the government’s response to opposition by 1966?

To what extent did South Africa change between 1966 and 1980?

  • How significant were the policies of the National Party governments from 1966 to 1980?
  • To what extent did black opposition change in this period?
  • How far did economic factors improve lives by 1980?
  • What was the impact of external opposition to apartheid?

Why did white minority rule come to an end?

  • What were the effects of the policies of P W Botha?
  • What was the significance of individual leaders in the collapse of apartheid?
  • Why did violence increase between 1980 and the early 1990s?
  • To what extent was there a smooth transition of power between 1989 and 1994?

References for South Africa c.1940-c.1994

Resource Examples For South Africa c.1940-c.1994

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This module download also includes the following teaching resources:

  • Module 3 And 4 Leaders Chart (pdf)
  • Module 5 Why Did Economic Sanctions On South Africa Fail (docx)
  • Module 6 Changes To The Apartheid System (pdf)
  • Module 3 And 4 Violent Opposition To Apartheid (docx)
  • Module 6 Changes To The Apartheid System (docx)
  • Module 3 And 4 Violent Opposition To Apartheid (pdf)
  • Module 5 Why Did Economic Sanctions On South Africa Fail (pdf)
  • Module 1 Verwoerd And The Apartheid System (docx)
  • Module 1 Verwoerd And The Apartheid System (pdf)
  • Module 2 Apartheid Images For Info Hunt (pdf)
  • Module 2 Apartheid Chart (pdf)
  • Module 3 And 4 Leaders Chart (docx)
  • Module 2 Apartheid Chart (pptx)
  • Module 1 Apartheid Worksheet (pdf)
  • Module 1 Apartheid Worksheet (doc)
  • Module 1 Apartheid System (pptx)
  • CIE Core Content Option A Exam Booklets (zip)